Caffeine can overstimulate a dog?s heart and nervous system, with risk increasing by dose and concentration.
Symptoms may appear within hours or may be delayed for days after exposure.
There is no universal safe dose. Risk depends on body weight, amount, product form, concentration, and the dog's health condition.
Small dogs may be more vulnerable at lower doses.
Caffeine in fresh form still requires caution for dogs.
Cooking does not automatically make caffeine safe for dogs.
Often more concentrated and easier to underestimate.
Supplements and extracts may carry concentrated exposure risk.
Sauces, leftovers, seasonings, and processed foods may contain hidden amounts.
Medical disclaimer: This page provides educational information only. Always consult a licensed veterinarian for diagnosis and treatment.